Advanced Kidney Stone Surgery
PCNL is a modern minimally invasive procedure designed to remove large kidney stones or staghorn stones safely and effectively. It is often recommended when stones are too big to pass naturally or cannot be treated successfully with medicines or other non-surgical methods.
Gold-standard option for large stones
Small incision (~1 cm)
High stone clearance in one session
Faster recovery vs open surgery
PCNL is usually advised for patients with stones that are large, complex, or causing repeated infections. It helps remove stones efficiently and reduces the risk of long-term kidney damage.
Stones typically more than 2 cm or staghorn stones occupying major kidney area.
Repeated UTIs due to stones can become dangerous if not treated early.
Persistent hematuria and pain can indicate stone irritation and blockage.
When ESWL or laser procedures cannot clear the stone fully.
PCNL is performed under anesthesia. A small tract is created to access the kidney stone and remove it safely. The technique is designed to maximize stone clearance while minimizing trauma.
Step 01
A small incision is made on the back and a safe pathway is created to the kidney.
Step 02
A thin camera (nephroscope) helps locate stones precisely with clear visualization.
Step 03
Stones are broken into smaller pieces using energy/laser for safe removal.
Step 04
Stone fragments are removed and kidney drainage is ensured for smooth healing.
PCNL provides effective stone clearance with minimal invasion, helping patients recover faster while protecting kidney function.
High success rate for large stones
Minimal incision and less pain
Protects kidney function by removing obstruction
Shorter hospital stay compared to open surgery
Most patients stay for a short period depending on stone size and overall condition.
Light activities can be resumed early, with gradual return to normal routine.
Drinking adequate water and follow-up imaging helps prevent future stones.
PCNL is minimally invasive and commonly used for large stones, with faster recovery than open surgery.
PCNL removes current stones. New stones can form depending on hydration, diet, and metabolism.
